Updated 2024, May 14 th.
Some hazards and catastrophes are predictable in time and place as they simply follow the seasons, some are not. The is even an alphabetical wiki-list of natural
disasters! Reason to think about Coping Strategies ?
Per haps a calendar is helpful as many
disasters are to the seasons and the climate.
This calendar shows lists of both predictable
and unpredictable disasters. They have in common that each event exceeds the
resilience resources and capacities of a(ny) country. That is, to
single-handedly:
1.
handle the event swiftly and
2.
curb the damage and recuperate from it promptly.
That means: without serious setbacks to the nations wealth, prosperity
and development for all or for targeted groups of their citizens. Of course,
wealthy countries usually are more resilient than poorer ones.
From an
average point of view, the frequency of such supra national hazards and
catastrophes appears to be two each month, somewhere in the world*). Flooding
and draughts take turns, depending the season in the region/hemisphere, other
hazards (diseases, famine) following their wake. And there are 'Waco Events'
like quakes, eruptions and meteorites.
Jan
·
Australia: bushfires, in
particular New South Wales and Victoria
·
Argentina, Brazil, and
South Africa: heat waves, droughts, and wildfires
·
Europe: storms and in the
south heavy rainfall and flooding.
·
India: northern regions
cold waves and southern regions cyclones, heavy rainfall.
·
Peru and Bolivia:
flooding, heavy rainfall
·
Southeast Asia Countries
(Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam): tropical storms, typhoons, or heavy
rainfall leading to flooding or landslides.
·
South Sudan, Somalia,
Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Yemen: droughts, which can lead
to famines
·
USA coastal regions and
southern states: winter storms, including blizzards and heavy snowfall,
occasional tornado outbreaks in certain regions, “north”: polar vortex
·
Yemen and South Sudan:
famines
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sep
·
Africa: floods
·
Asia, Pacific and Japan, China: hurricanes
/ typhoon (about ten a year)
·
Caribbean islands with Puerto Rico and the
Dominican Republic: severe storms, hurricanes
·
Indonesia, Japan, Turkey: earthquakes
(vault lines)
·
USA: tropical storms and hurricanes
affecting coastal regions of North America, including the Gulf Coast and
Eastern Seaboard; states like Louisiana and Florida
Oct
Nov
Dec
Other predictable "minor" events
within the capacity range of most (developed) countries are planes getting lost
or crashed, ships and ferries that sink, constructions that collapse, mining
accidents and small outbreaks of some infectious diseases.
Yet there are some patterns and facts
about them:
·
earthquakes (about a dozen a year;
particularly in Aug, Sept, Oct apparently; at the vault lines of course;
Indonesia (Java and Sumatra), Japan (in regions like Hokkaido and Honshu),
Turkey, S-America, LA-area)
·
famine (see infectious diseases - crops;
usually local damage; ps see list of locust plagues);
·
fire (usually following the wake of
droughts and dry seasons in the USA, Mediterranean and Australia);
·
hurricanes (in the known 'corridors' for
Asia, Pacific and Japan, China; hurricane season June-Jan 3-4 in category 5,
the other smaller ones: about twenty a year, August, September);
·
meteors (earth's atmosphere evaporates
Earth Crossing Object 's smaller than 50 meters. Objects like the 1908 Siberia
impact occur once every 200 years, causing severe national damage. Objects
larger than 2 km hit earth once or twice every million years, causing world
wide effects. The last known extinction size objects date 65, 130 and 250
million years back). See also the NEO-wiki.
·
outbreaks of dangerous infectious diseases
(estimates: among mankind 1 pro year, live stock 2 pro year and crops 4 pro year;
usually in the wake of floods);
·
tsunamis (usually local damage)
·
volcanic eruptions on land (usually local
damage, super eruptions occur once every 100,000 years and have bigger impacts
like impacts of meteorites);
·
volcanic eruptions under water (usually
local damage)
War threats were in history supra national threats, faced and handled by
mutual assistance treaties. As war is hopefully not much of a threat for most
countries, governments might consider other types of mutual assistance treaties
and other usage of military structures, resources and equipments.
Given the frequency of hazards and catastrophes, arrangements for
mutually deployment of regular emergency services might be considered. There is
even perfect list of all kinds of natural disasters. And when the emergency is complex or regular infrastructures have
collapsed, a 'Roman Army' like structured (by numbers of ten, having all
relevant skills represented to tackle all sorts of situations and obstacles)
standing ‘ international rapid assistance force’ (IRAF) might be commendable.
Such IRAF teams can deliver the first counter strike to the hazard's direct
consequences and clear the way for other, humanitarian civilian assistances.
In the course of time, IRAF-like oganisation passed my eye (see ‘Spotted’
below). And of course ‘survivalists’ have developed their own sets of self-help
instructions (See ‘ Prepare yourself below). Both lists arre neither complete
nor exhaustive, and the same goes for this calendar too.
Spotted:
·
INTERNATIONAL SEARCH AND RESCUE ADVISORY
GROUP (INSARAG) is a global network of more than 80 countries and organisations
under the United Nations umbrella. www.insarag.org/
·
International Rescue Committee http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Rescue_Committee
·
European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and
Civil Protection department (ECHO): http://ec.europa.eu/echo/index_en.htm
·
Solidarity in action: http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/core_achievements/solidarity_in_action/index_en.htm?#intro
·
UNDAC United Nations Disaster Assessment and
Coordination www.unocha.org/what-we-do/coordination-tools/undac/overview
·
Aid Worker Security Database: http://aidworkersecurity.org
(PM I hope these organisations convene
once in a while to coordinate their actions.)
Note: this direct links might
not work, therefore the www address is given for copy/paste purposes
Sources, details & more:
See also:
*)
First edition was Sept 2007, using 5 years
of news (2002-2006) from Mapreport.
In 2013 the exercise was repeated
using 6 years of news (2007-2012) from Mapreport. A conservative average
estimate of 2 hazards pro month, was adjusted to 1 every 2 months; hope that
positive change is not an artefact as the result of a policy change at
Mapreport.
Updates of the list
stopped as Mapreport wasn’t available anymore.
In 2024 ChatGPT (an
AI-tool around a library of over 5 million sources till Sept. 2021) was asked
to update the calendar of predictable and unpredictable disasters for the
2013-2021 time frame. That did not deliver new data for this list. Only with
multiple questions (without an example, by month, by disaster), more data/info
was retrieved.